Do hovercraft actually exist? Where and for what are they in use? Also, what is a hydrofoil, and why, if it is not a hovercraft, does it have such a cool name?
ANSWER PERSON RESPONDS: Hovercraft and hydrofoils are, strictly speaking, both terms for craft that are supported over water (and ground). They are supported by a cushion of air, usually using propeller or jet engines to provide horizontal motion. They exist all over the world, and are used for fast, relatively smooth transportation over smaller bodies of water (channels, such as the English Channel, river crossings, etc.). See, for example, the Hovercraft Museum Trust inventory (http://www.hovercraft-museum.org/inventory.html).
Related types of vehicles are air-cushioned trains, helicopters(!) and VTOLs (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) planes such as the British Harrier jet–they can all hover.
