Category Archives: Feature Articles

Strength in Numbers: A List of Duke University Libraries Endowments

Duke University; east campus

Great libraries are built over time. They evolve and grow over decades and centuries. That’s why endowments to the Duke University Libraries have such a lasting impact. Endowments establish a permanent stream of income that directly benefits Duke students and faculty members today, as well as those who will use our library resources in the future.

Supporting the Duke Forward campaign by establishing a library endowment is an opportunity to create an individualized legacy. Like endowed professorships, endowed library funds come with the assurance that knowledge of a beloved subject will continue to pass from one generation to the next. And because they generate ongoing income, endowments build strength and stability. The strongest collections in the Duke University Libraries are those endowed by generous donors over the last century.

We are grateful to the many friends, alumni, faculty, and students listed here who have established endowed library funds. Their support makes possible the kinds of innovative initiatives we highlight in this magazine. If you are interested in establishing an endowed library fund, contact Tom Hadzor, Associate University Librarian for Development, at 919-660-5940 or t.hadzor@duke.edu.

Bobbi Earp Checking Out Books

Alvin A. Achenbaum Travel Grants Fund
Established in 2014 for travel grants to visiting researchers at the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.

Rex and Ellen Adams Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1989 for unrestricted support.

African and Afro-American Studies Quasi Endowment
Established in 1991 to support the African and Afro-American Studies collection.

Evie Allison and Gay Wilson Allen Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1989 for the acquisition of books in American literature.

Evie and Gay Wilson Allen Quasi Endowment Fund for Library Preservation
Established in 2001 for the preservation of materials.

Thomas W. Andrews Memorial Endowment Fund
Established in 1990 to support the J. Walter Thompson Company Archives.

Aptman Family Fund for Duke University Libraries
Established in 2013 to support the Aptman Prizes undergraduate award program.

Lowell and Eileen Aptman Fund
Established in 2011 for unrestricted support.

H. Ross Arnold III Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2007 for unrestricted support.

Isaac Erwin Avery Fund
Established in 1912 for the acquisition of books on journalism.

John Spencer Bassett Memorial Fund
Established in 1942 for unrestricted support.

Patricia Meyers Baugh Endowment Fund
Established in 1984 for unrestricted support.

Helene S. Baumann Memorial Endowment Fund
Established in 2008 for unrestricted support.

_DSC6851

John M. and Sally V. Blalock Beard Endowment Fund for Perkins Library
Established in 1986 for acquisitions in history, economics, and Southern writers of the United States.

Douglas G. Beckstett and R. Elise Bideaux Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2000 for the acquisition and preservation of United States government documents.

Phillip R. and Valerie Bennett Family Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2000 for the preservation of materials.

Mary C. and Louis Berini Fund
Established in 2004 for unrestricted support.

Mary Duke Biddle Library Fund
Established in 1948 for unrestricted support.

Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1999 to provide research grants for access to women’s studies materials in Rubenstein Library.

Sallie Bingham Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2000 to support the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture.

Sallie Bingham Library Challenge Fund
Established in 2000 to match funds in support of the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture.

John O. and Jeanne Miles Blackburn Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for acquisitions.

Charles Kellogg Bobrinskoy Library Fund
Established in 2004 for unrestricted support.

Lehman and Sorly Brady Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1990 for unrestricted support to Lilly Library.

Ralph Braibanti Islamic Studies Endowment Fund
Established in 1995 to support Islamic collections.

Alfred and Elizabeth Brand Special Collections Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1995 for the acquisition and preservation of rare materials.

Sara H. and Bruce Brandaleone Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1998 for the acquisition and preservation of materials on United States civilization.

Irwin A. Brody Memorial Book Fund for the History of the Neurosciences
Established for acquisitions on the history of the neurosciences.

William A. Bryan and William A. Bryan, Jr. Endowment Fund
Established in 1988 for unrestricted support.

Stuart U. and William T. Buice III Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1998 for the preservation of materials.

Campbell Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for unrestricted support.

E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation Exhibits Program
Established in 2007 to support the exhibits program at Duke University Libraries.

Leona B. Carpenter Senior Library Conservatorship Fund
Established in 2012 to support the Leona B. Carpenter Senior Library Conservatorship at Duke University.

Leona Bowman Carpenter Collection of English and American Literature Endowment Fund
Established in 1992 for the acquisition and preservation of English and American literature.

8717564105_c90fd01f42_o

Elon Clark Endowment Publication Fund
Established in 1981 for the publication of illustrated volumes on the History of Medicine.

Kenneth Willis Clark and Adelaide Dickinson Clark Endowment Fund
Established in 1981 for the acquisition of Greek manuscripts at Rubenstein Library.

Class of 1909 Endowment Fund
Established in 1909 for unrestricted support.

Mary Kestler-Paul Clyde Endowment Fund
Established in 1989 for acquisitions in Women’s Studies.

R. Taylor Cole Endowment Fund
Established in 1970 for the acquisition of books on political science.

Joel and Shirley Colton Fund
Established in 2009 for unrestricted support.

Donald D. and Elizabeth Griggs Cooke Foundation Endowment Fund
Established in 1984 for the acquisition of rare books and manuscripts for Rubenstein Library.

Eli Franklin Craven Memorial Endowment Fund
Established in 1983 for the acquisition and preservation of materials on United States history and culture.

Catherine G. Curran Quasi Fund
Established in 2009 to support the Sidney D. Gamble Photographic Collection.

Harry L. Dalton Curator of Rare Books Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 to support the Harry L. Dalton Curator of Rare Books.

Elizabeth Howland and Robert Grady Dawson Endowment Fund
Established in 1983 for unrestricted support.

DeMatteo Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for unrestricted support.

Frank T. deVyver Endowment Fund
Established in 1970 for the acquisition of books on economics.

Marie E. and Robert O. Dierks Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for the acquisition of books on engineering and computer science.

Isobel Craven Drill Endowment for Perkins Library Book Acquisitions
Established in 1993 for the acquisition of books and manuscripts.

Isobel Craven Drill Endowment for the Archives
Established in 1986 for the acquisition and preservation of records in the University Archives.

The Duke Endowment Library Collaboration Fund
Established in 2004 to support meetings between the four Duke Endowment supported libraries.

The Duke Endowment Perkins Library Quasi Fund
Established in 2008 for unrestricted support.

Duke University Libraries Memorial Endowment Fund
Established in 2005 for unrestricted support.

Robert B. and Connie Dunlap Endowment Fund
Established in 1996 for unrestricted support.

Dunspaugh-Dalton Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1979 for unrestricted acquisitions.

John and Eleanor Thomas Elliott Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1973 to support the James A. Thomas Collection.

Engineering Class of 1988 Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1988 for the acquisition of books and reference materials on engineering.

Faculty Recognition Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for unrestricted support.

Teresa Fallon Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1999 for unrestricted support.

west_campus_001

Mary R. Few International Studies Endowment Fund
Established in 1995 for acquisitions in international studies.

William Preston Few Endowment Fund for the William R. Perkins Library
Established in 1985 for acquisitions in English literature and English language studies.

Gretchen S. and Edward A. Fish Endowment Fund
Established in 1997 for unrestricted support.

George Washington Flowers Memorial Fund
Established in 1937 for acquisitions on the culture of the American South.

John Hope Franklin Collection Fund
Established in 2004 for the acquisition and preservation of materials in the John Hope Franklin Collection.

Friends of the Library Preservation Endowment Fund
Established in 1998 for the preservation of materials.

Artyn Haig Gardner Endowment Fund
Established in 1989 for unrestricted support.

William Francis Gill Memorial Fund
Established in 2007 to support the Latin collection.

Glaxo Wellcome Endowment Fund for African American Documentation
Established in 1996 to support the John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture.

Elizabeth Tucker and William Burton Gosnell Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 for acquisitions.

Charles M. and Mary D. Grant Foundation Endowment
Established in 1975 for the acquisition of books.

Virginia Gearhart Gray Endowment
Established in 1976 for acquisitions on the history and culture of the United States.

Ira D. and Patricia S. Gruber Endowment Fund
Established in 2011 for unrestricted support.

Wally R. Hackett Library Fund
Established in 1981 for unrestricted support.

Gerd and Thor Hall / Ruth and Clarence Huling Library Fund
Established in 1990 to support continuing education for staff at the Duke University Libraries.

Louise Hall Library Endowment
Established in 1988 for the acquisition and preservation of materials on visual arts and architecture.

William B. Hamilton Library Fund
Established in 1965 for the acquisition of books and manuscripts.

Harry H. Harkins, Jr. Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2000 for acquisitions in gay and lesbian history, culture, and literature.

Evelyn Harrison Endowment Fund
Established in 1984 for unrestricted support of Lilly Library.

John W. Hartman Center Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1994 to support the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.

Judith Lofquist Healy Endowment Fund for English Literature
Established in 1990 for acquisitions in American literature.

Merle Hoffman Directorship Fund
Established in 2011 to support the Merle Hoffman Directorship of the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture.

Rita DiGiallonardo Holloway Endowment Fund for the Librarian of Duke University
Established in 1997 to support the University Librarian of Duke University.

Eric L. Holsti Memorial Endowment Fund
Established in 1978 for acquisitions.

Ole Holsti Fund
Established in 2011 for unrestricted support.

Edward and Deborah Horowitz Endowment Fund
Established in 2005 for unrestricted support.

Jay B. Hubbell Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 for acquisitions in American literature.

William Thomas and Mollie Harris Huckabee Endowment Fund
Established in 1995 for the acquisition of books in American literature and history.

Huckle Library Fund
Established in 1980 for unrestricted support.

Eleanore and Harold Jantz Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2009 to support the Harold Jantz Collection.

Eleanore and Harold Jantz Graduate Student Internships Fund
Established in 2015 to support graduate student internships at Rubenstein Library.

Carl Wesley Judy Korean Library Fund
Established in 1994 for unrestricted support.

Jane W. and Harry D. Kellett Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for the acquisition of books and materials.

Perkins 1 square 2

Mary Kestler-Paul Clyde Endowment Fund
Established in 1989 for acquisitions in Women’s Studies.

William King Endowment Fund for the University Archives
Established in 2002 to support the University Archives.

Korman Leadership Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 to support the Korman American Presidency Collection.

J. Walter Lambeth Fund
Established in 1966 for the acquisition of books on international understanding.

Landis-Suther Library Endowment
Established in 1987 for acquisitions in American literature for Lilly Library.

Karla Langedijk Library Endowment
Established in 1981 for acquisitions of rare books and materials.

John Tate Lanning Endowment Fund
Established in 1970 for the acquisition of books on history.

John Tate Lanning Endowment Collection
Established in 1973 for the acquisition of books on Spanish and Latin American fields and related history.

Librarian’s Discretionary Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 to provide discretionary income for expenditure by the University Librarian.

Eleanor B. MacLaurin Marine Laboratory Library Quasi Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for acquisitions at the Duke University Marine Biological Laboratory.

Eleanor B. MacLaurin Biological Sciences Library Quasi Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for acquisitions in zoology.

Ronald E. Marcello Fund for Historical Collections
Established in 2011 for acquisitions of primary and secondary materials on American history.

McConnell Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for unrestricted support.

John and Carol McEachren Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for the acquisition of books.

Andrew W. Mellon Fund for Senior Library Conservator
Established in 2010 to support the Senior Library Conservator at Duke University.

Gertrude Merritt Endowment
Established in 1980 for the acquisition of books.

Harvey M. and Lenore P. Meyerhoff Fund
Established in 1980 for acquisitions.

Chester P. Middlesworth Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 to provide annual awards to undergraduate and graduate papers utilizing the manuscript collections.

Wendy and Bruce Mosler Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for unrestricted support.

Julia H. Negley Endowment Fund
Established in 1985 to support the Glenn Negley Collection of Utopian Literature.

Neske Family Endowment Fund for German Materials
Established in 2014 to support the German materials collection.

Nineteenth-Century American Humor Endowed Library Fund
Established in 1989 for acquisitions in nineteenth-century American humor.

Jean Fox O’Barr Fund
Established in 2010 to support the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture.

Claudia Louise Salley Parker Fund
Established in 1980 for the acquisition of primary sources on medieval and early modern European history to 1648.

Harold T. Parker Book Fund
Established in 1978 for the acquisition of books on European history.

Lucile Parker Fund
Established in 1966 for acquisitions.

PepsiCo Foundation Library Endowment Fund
Established in 2001 to support the Technology Mentor Program at Duke University.

Perkins Library Quasi Endowment Fund
Established in 2006 to provide operational and budgetary support for Perkins Library.

T.L. Perkins Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1971 for the acquisition of books.

Leland R. Phelps Endowment for Rare Books
Established in 1990 for unrestricted support of the rare book collections.

Benjamin E. Powell Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1975 for acquisitions.

Reynolds Price Quasi Endowment Fund
Established in 2015 for the acquisition of manuscripts by American writers from the 20th century, with a preference for materials related to Reynolds Price.

Lura Abernathy Rader Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1979 for acquisitions and operational needs.

Rare Books & Materials Fund
Established in 2014 to support materials related to physics donated to the Rubenstein Library.

Arthur G. Raynes Endowment in Imaginative Writing
Established in 1986 to support the Arthur G. Raynes Collection of Contemporary Letters.

Floyd M. and Marguerite F. Riddick Endowment Fund
Established in 1983 for the acquisition and preservation of materials on legislative and parliamentary procedure, American politics, and public policy at Rubenstein Library.

east_campus_001

Verne and Tanya Roberts Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1998 for unrestricted support.

Alice S. and Louis H. Roddis, Jr. Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 to support materials on the history of science and technology.

Steed Rollins Memorial Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 to support the Steed Rollins Collection of American and English literature at Rubenstein Library.

Rudolph William Rosati Endowment Fund
Established in 2012 to advance creative writing among students.

Mattie Underwood Russell Endowment Fund
Established in 1985 for the acquisition and preservation of manuscripts on the history and culture of the Americas.

Clyde Ryals Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1991 for the acquisition of rare materials in Victorian English literature.

Anna H. Smith Endowment Fund
Established in 1988 for unrestricted support.

Earl E.T. Smith, Jr. Diplomatic Studies Library Endowment
Established in 1992 for the acquisition of materials in diplomatic studies.

Robert S. Smith Memorial Fund
Established in 1971 for the acquisition of books on economics in Spain and Latin America.

Barbaralee Diamonstein and Carl Spielvogel Video History Archive Fund
Established in 1987 to support the Diamonstein/Spielvogel Video Archive.

Henry Call and Margaret Jordan Sprinkle Fund
Established in 1997 for unrestricted support.

Henry L. Taylor Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1987 for unrestricted support.

Mary Olive Thomas Endowment Fund
Established in 1984 for acquisitions.

J. Walter Thompson Company Fund Incorporated Endowment
Established in 1990 to support the J. Walter Thompson Company Archives.

Philip Traci Memorial Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 for the acquisition of books on rhetoric.

Trent History of Medicine Endowment Fund
Established in 2014 to support the mission of the History of Medicine Collections.

Arlin Turner Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1986 for the acquisition of rare books in American literature.

George I. Uhde, MD Endowment Fund
Established in 1981 to support the Trent Associates of the History of Medicine Collections.

Walter McGowan and Minnie Daniel Upchurch Fund
Established in 2007 to support the sacred music collection.

W.M. Upchurch, Jr. Memorial Endowment for the Archives
Established in 1990 for the acquisition and preservation of student-generated records for the University Archives.

Aleksandar S. Vesic Memorial Library Fund
Established in 1983 for the acquisition of materials on engineering.

Vinnakota Family Library Endowment Fund
Established in 1999 for new collection initiatives.

John P. and Byrne Ware Waggoner Endowment Fund
Established in 1988 for acquisitions.

Lexie I. Walton Endowment Fund
Established in 1988 for unrestricted support.

Professor Bruce Wear Wardropper Fund
Established in 2004 for unrestricted support.

William and Lizabeth Weaver Library Endowment
Established in 1989 to support the William B. Weaver Memorial Lecture.

Paul B. Williams, Inc. New Technology Endowment Fund
Established in 2008 to support new technology.

James J. Wolfe Memorial Fund
Established in 1921 for the acquisition of periodicals on biology.

Women’s Studies Archives Endowment Fund
Established in 1993 to support the Women’s Studies Archivist and the Women’s Studies Archive.

Lizzie Taylor Wrenn Foundation Fund
Established in 2007 for acquisitions.

Duke Partners with SNCC Activists on Civil Rights Website

Victoria Gray of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party on the floor of the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. © 1976 George Ballis/Take Stock
Victoria Gray of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party on the floor of the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. © 1976 George Ballis/Take Stock

Students, faculty and librarians at Duke University will partner with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Legacy Project over the next three years. Together with civil rights scholars, they will build a digital gateway that will reveal the evolving tactics that SNCC and local communities used to develop the philosophical and organizational models that produced universal voting rights.

Made possible by a $604,000 grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to the Duke University Libraries, the SNCC Digital Gateway will provide a new interpretive framework for SNCC’s history that incorporates essays and analysis, historic documents, timelines, maps, activist profiles, oral histories, short documentary films, audiovisual materials and teaching resources.

The SNCC Digital Gateway will build on the success of One Person, One Vote (onevotesncc.org), a new web resource launched in March that was developed collaboratively by the SNCC Legacy Project, the Duke University Libraries, and the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University.

SNCC organizers set up polling station in Greenwood, Mississippi, for the 1963 Freedom Vote election. © 1976 Matt Herron/Take Stock
SNCC organizers set up polling station in Greenwood, Mississippi, for the 1963 Freedom Vote election. © 1976 Matt Herron/Take Stock

Members of the SNCC Legacy Project—men and women who organized alongside local people in the Deep South for civil rights in the 1960s—will play a central role in the Mellon-funded project. They will come to Duke’s campus as Visiting Activist Scholars and work closely with undergraduate and graduate students, faculty members, archivists and digital experts to explain what SNCC did, how they did it and who was involved.

Courtland Cox, chairman of the SNCC Legacy Project, served as an organizer in Mississippi and Alabama in the 1960s. “Our experiences have created a level of ‘informational wealth’ that we need to pass on to young people,” he said. “This unprecedented collaboration with Duke University hopefully will pilot a way for other academic institutions to re-engage history and those who make it.”

Although historians have written about SNCC’s history, the story of how students and local communities worked together to bring about voting rights and other reforms has not yet reached the broader public.

Fannie Lou Hamer and Bob Moses represent the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. © 1976 George Ballis/Take Stock
Fannie Lou Hamer and Bob Moses represent the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. © 1976 George Ballis/Take Stock

Most histories of the civil rights movement focus on the great leaders, dramatic marches and judicial and legislative changes that dominated the headlines. By contrast, the SNCC Digital Gateway will examine the behind-the-scenes work, circumstances and coalitions that shifted the national agenda toward voting rights.

Specifically, the project will describe how SNCC’s organizers moved from being an organization of protesters to one of organizers in three pivotal locations: Mississippi; Lowndes County and Selma, Alabama; and Southwest Georgia.

Wesley Hogan, director of the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke, has written extensively about SNCC’s work and legacy. According to her, “The way we are working together—activists, archivists, and scholars—is a powerful new model. This project gives us a unique opportunity to understand the work of the local people who broke apart Jim Crow that would otherwise be lost to future generations.”

Led by student veterans of the sit-in movement, SNCC was formed at Shaw University in Raleigh in 1960. Through its full-time student workers or “field secretaries,” SNCC generated unprecedented activism at the local level that proved instrumental to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. SNCC became the cutting edge of the direct-action civil rights movement, focusing on political freedom and equal economic opportunity.

“The victories that SNCC worked so hard to achieve are now being challenged in many states, including North Carolina, Texas, Florida, South Carolina and Wisconsin,” said John Gartrell, director of Duke’s John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture. “State legislatures are debating voter ID requirements, guidelines for early voting, same-day registration and restrictions on counting some provisional ballots. Our hope is that the SNCC Digital Gateway will consider which organizing principles and strategies might be useful to today’s generation of activists and foster a broader intergenerational dialogue about the meaning of democracy today.”

Find Out More: Visit the One Person, One Vote website at onevotesncc.org.

The Floating Librarian: A Duke Librarian at Sea

cabin porthole view
The view from Catherine Shreve’s cabin aboard MV Explorer. Unless otherwise noted, all images by Catherine Shreve.

By Catherine Shreve

Catherine Shreve, Duke’s librarian for Public Policy and Political Science, spent last fall literally overseas, working as assistant librarian on a ship for the Semester at Sea program. This floating college visited fourteen Atlantic-border countries—from Russia to Morocco to Brazil and Cuba—while tying the experiences to on-board undergraduate coursework across the disciplines. Before she retires from the Libraries this summer, we asked her to share and reflect on the experience.

In 2014 I went on a self-imposed sabbatical, traveling the Atlantic as the assistant librarian on the ship MV Explorer. The Semester at Sea (SAS) program has been described as a floating college. While sailing the world, undergraduates take a full and varied load of credit courses. As one of my colleagues put it, imagine you are at a small college of about 600 students, and everyone—students, faculty, and staff—lives in the same dorm and eats in the same dining hall. That is the SAS experience. (Not to mention the fascinating field trips we take together.)

floating librarian original
Catherine Shreve, Duke’s librarian for Public Policy and Political Science.

Semester at Sea draws students and professors from all over the United States and several other countries. The University of Virginia, SAS’s academic sponsor, provided the dean, registrar, head librarian, and several professors.

The faculty offered courses in a variety of disciplines. Each student was required to take one course that investigated the countries we were visiting through a specific lens such as architecture, biology, commerce, literature, or politics.

Most courses included some focus on the Middle Passage of slaves from Africa to Brazil, since we were scheduled to cross the Atlantic on that route. When our African stops were canceled due to the recent Ebola scare, the ship community rallied to ensure that the content was emphasized in a profoundly moving way. One memorable evening, students, faculty, and staff read from slave narratives in the dim light of the auditorium as the mid-Atlantic ocean rocked our ship.

library team original
Catherine Shreve (far right) with the library team

The head librarian and I supported the coursework from the ship’s library. It was centrally located in an open space, so people often met there to research, study, or just chat. The Reference Desk was an inviting curved glass surface with swivel stools, which had formerly been a bar when the MV Explorer was a cruise ship!

While UVA provided access to databases of journal articles, the complexities of internet access at sea meant that searching and downloading were time-consuming. We learned to be flexible and creative. Working without our accustomed level of electronic connectivity, we rediscovered the joy of browsing print books to identify relevant chapters.

There were other surprising twists that came with ship’s library work, such as balancing ourselves and the books on stormy days. The last-minute request from UVA to weed 20 percent of the collection in preparation for a smaller ship this summer took some scrambling. The rush to check out travel guides before we arrived in each port became a social event and my favorite novel part of the job.

library desk parents reception original
Pre-voyage parents’ reception in the ship library.

It was in the ports that the best learning took place, through firsthand contact with the people, cultures, and governments of other countries. Classes visited concentration camps, memorials, embassies, universities, the International Court of Justice, NATO, and the UN. Students experienced other cultures with new eyes, hearts, and minds, while assimilating the shipboard discussions and pre-port presentations. For those who had never traveled extensively, it was an opportunity for personal growth. They learned to be adaptable, coping with confusion, frustration, and homesickness while communicating with people in different languages and cultures.

I kept a blog to document my own eye-opening experiences. I saw beautiful buildings and works of art and heard horrific stories of how incomprehensibly inhuman people can be. I visited a Russian family at their dacha, where one woman quietly told me, “Look, I don’t agree with what Putin’s doing, but what can I do?” I saw a Moroccan women’s co-operative in action; participated in a Brazilian candomble (indigenous religious) ceremony; spoke to Cubans on the street and toured a public library in Havana; and everywhere found graffiti and other portrayals of historical and current politics.

This story is difficult to tell without using clichés like “amazing” and “once-in-a-lifetime.” The Semester at Sea community bonded strongly over our experiences in three-and-a-half months of working, living, and exploring together. We all have new lifelong friends and travel partners, and are on the lookout for the next magnificent opportunity to learn the world.

MV Explorer all passengers original by Joshua Weisburg
Semester at Sea students, faculty, and staff aboard the MV Explorer. Photo by Joshua Weisburg, Institute for Shipboard Education.

Check out Catherine’s Semester at Sea blog:
floatinglibrariansas.blogspot.com

Finding Dad: A Man Spies the Father He Never Knew on an Aged Black-and-White Film Reel

By Eric Ferreri

As the grainy footage began rolling, Furman Penland, Jr., quickly recognized his mother in the crowd. That fellow walking next to her was familiar, too.

But it took Penland a beat or two to realize the young man passing quickly through the frame of this silent, 75-year-old black-and-white film was the father he’d never known.

Penland was just six months old in 1944 when his father died in the Normandy Invasion during World War II. The only child of a young widow, he grew to know his father through family stories, photos and a large stack of letters his parents wrote back and forth to each other during Furman Penland Sr.’s deployment.

That was it until a few months ago, when an email from an old friend directed Penland, now 71, to a Duke University Libraries website housing digitized movies of rural folk in places like Dante, the coal-mining town in southwestern Virginia where he grew up.

In one section of a twelve-minute reel from Dante, a line of teenagers walks along a fence line, school books in hand, smiles on their faces.

“I recognized my mother and some other family members,” Penland recalls. “And my mother was walking with this guy. I kept going back and forth thinking ‘this could be my dad.’ And I’m as sure as I could be that it is. It was shocking.”

The Dante film was one of 252 “Movies of Local People” produced by filmmaker H. Lee Waters between 1936 and 1942 in small towns across North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Waters made a living in those years showing the films in southern movie houses.

The collection has been digitized and is now available on the Duke University Libraries website. It is searchable by town.

Since the digitized collection was released in January, the Libraries have heard over and over from people eager to reminisce about their small-town roots. Many watch the reels looking for family, friends and local landmarks.

The tone of comments on these films is unusually specific and sentimental, says Molly Bragg, Digital Collections Program Manager.

A viewer of the Fuquay-Varina film, for example, points out her husband’s aunt Sophia and makes note of the local gas station, Clark-Phelps Service & Fuel. On the Henderson, North Carolina reel, another viewer remembers that one local school back then had three sets of twins as drum majors.

“We get comments all the time on our collections, but the reaction we see from the Waters collection is far more personal,” Bragg says. “It elicits a passion from people that we don’t really see from other collections.”

In the 1940 Dante film, the teenage Penland walks alongside Nancy Townes, the woman he’d later marry. He wears an open-collar shirt under a light, buttoned cardigan sweater. He totes a couple of schoolbooks at his waist. Nancy walks alongside, warmed by a floor-length coat, a scarf around her neck, school books tucked tightly against her. Like many of the youngsters in this movie, she sneaks a coy peek at the camera as she passes beneath it. He appears to as well.

Furman Penland, Jr.
Furman Penland, Jr.

They come and go in a four-second blip right at the film’s two-minute mark. Where were they going? What were they talking about? Had they any idea, at that moment, that they’d fall in love, have a son and suffer tragedy in a war overseas?

Nancy Townes Penland never remarried. She worked as a factory worker and school teacher in and around Dante and died in 1997.

Penland Jr. went to Eastern Kentucky University on a football scholarship and later became a psychologist. He worked for many years at Wake Forest University before moving to Asheville to head the local Area Health Education Centers branch there, a medical outreach program under the University of North Carolina umbrella. He and his wife are now retired and still live in Asheville.

“It’s real. It’s just three or four seconds, but these are very meaningful seconds I never expected to have.”

His has been a life in full, and yet this brief clip of black-and-white film recorded four years before he was born has helped fill in some gaps in his life. The story of where he comes from now seems more tangible.

“These were two live people who would try to make a life together at a time of poverty and war,” he says now. “It’s real. It’s just three or four seconds, but these are very meaningful seconds I never expected to have. I’m 71 years old now. It took me that long to see my dad.”

Eric Ferreri is a senior writer with Duke’s Office of News and Communications. A previous version of this story originally appeared online on DukeToday.

Find Out More: Check out the H. Lee Waters Film Collection on the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections Website.

New Collection Spans Five Centuries of Women’s History

Copies of Susan B. Anthony's suffragist newspaper The Revolution. The Lisa Unger Baskin Collection contains the most complete known run of the publication.
Copies of Susan B. Anthony’s suffragist newspaper The Revolution. The Lisa Unger Baskin Collection contains the most complete known run of the publication.

The David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Duke University has acquired one of the largest and most significant private collections on women’s history, documenting the work and intellectual contributions of women from the Renaissance to the modern era.

Carefully assembled over forty-five years by noted bibliophile, activist and collector Lisa Unger Baskin, the collection includes more than 8,600 rare books and thousands of manuscripts, journals, ephemera and artifacts, including author Virginia Woolf’s writing desk.

Among the works are many well-known monuments of women’s history and literature, as well as lesser-known works produced by female scholars, printers, publishers, scientists, artists and political activists. Taken together, they comprise a mosaic of the ways women have been productive, creative, and socially engaged over more than five hundred years. The collection will become a part of the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture within the Rubenstein Library.

Virginia Woolf's custom-designed writing desk. Photo by Annie Schlecter.
Virginia Woolf’s custom-designed writing desk. Photo by Annie Schlecter.

“We are honored to be the institutional home of this spectacular collection,” said Deborah Jakubs, Rita DiGiallonardo Holloway University Librarian and Vice Provost for Library Affairs. “Lisa Baskin’s lifelong passion for collecting and preserving women’s history resonates deeply with us at Duke. Her approach to collection building is a kind of activism itself, and in that respect it shares much in common with our own. Throughout our history, the Duke University Libraries have strived to build collections that document lives and achievements that would otherwise be hidden from history.”

The materials range in date from a 1240 manuscript documenting a respite home for women in Italy to a large collection of letters and manuscripts by the twentieth-century anarchist Emma Goldman. Most materials were created between the mid-fifteenth and mid-twentieth centuries. Other highlights include correspondence by legendary American and English suffragists and abolitionists Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Emmeline Pankhurst, and Lucretia Mott; Harriet Beecher Stowe’s publicity blurb for the Narrative of Sojourner Truth, written in Stowe’s own hand; decorated bindings by the celebrated turn-of-the-century British binders Sarah Prideaux, Katharine Adams and Sybil Pye; and Woolf’s writing desk, which the author designed herself.

Selected letters and materials by the twentieth-century anarchist Emma Goldman.
Selected letters and materials by the twentieth-century anarchist Emma Goldman.

“Lisa Baskin’s remarkable collection aligns perfectly with the strengths and character of the Rubenstein Library,” said Naomi Nelson, Associate University Librarian and Director of the Rubenstein Library. “We pride ourselves on our signature collections in women’s history and culture, African American history, the history of medicine, human rights, documentary arts, advertising and economics—all areas Lisa has attended to in building her collection. We look forward to collaborating with her as we add to the Lisa Unger Baskin Collection and share it with the public. ”

Baskin and her late husband, the artist Leonard Baskin, were both avid book collectors. Leonard also founded the Gehenna Press, one of the preeminent American private presses of the twentieth century. Lisa Unger Baskin began collecting materials on women’s history in the 1960s after attending Cornell University. She is a member of the Grolier Club, the oldest American society for bibliophiles.

Typescript of a story by Edith Wharton, hand-edited by the author.
Typescript of a story by Edith Wharton, hand-edited by the author.

“I am delighted that my collection will be available to students, scholars and the community at Duke University, a great teaching and research institution,” Baskin said. “Because of Duke’s powerful commitment to the central role of libraries, and digitization in teaching, it is clear to me that my collection will be an integral part of the university in the coming years and long into the future. I trust that this new and exciting life for my books and manuscripts will help to transform and enlarge the notion of what history is about, deeply reflecting my own interests.”

Materials from the collection will be available to researchers once they have been cataloged. Some items will be on display in the renovated Rubenstein Library when it reopens to the public at the end of August 2015.

Find Out More about the Lisa Unger Baskin Collection on the Rubenstein Library Website.

Making a Good Case: A Look Behind the Scenes at Our New Exhibit Spaces

A worker installing the new Goppion cases in the Mary Duke Biddle Room.
A worker installing the new Goppion cases in the Mary Duke Biddle Room.

By Meg Brown

When you step inside the renovated Rubenstein Library, one of the first things you will notice is that we have completely redesigned and expanded our library exhibit spaces.

Exhibits play an important role in the educational and outreach mission of the Libraries. They also showcase the breadth and diversity of what a great library system like Duke’s has to offer.

Of course, effective exhibits are easy to enjoy and appreciate, but they are anything but easy to produce. A lot of behind-the-scenes work goes into every exhibit you see at the library.

One of the most exciting aspects of that work, for me, has been the design and production of our new exhibit cases. After years of poring over technical drawings with architects, conservators, designers, and builders, our new cases are finally being installed and will be ready to house the Libraries’ treasures when we open to the public at the end of August.

The company that is building thenew exhibit cases also designed the cases for the Mona Lisa at the Louvre and the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London.
The company that is building thenew exhibit cases also designed the cases for the Mona Lisa at the Louvre and the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London.

To produce the new exhibit cases in the Biddle Rare Book Room, we decided to work with Goppion, a small Italian company that has perfected the art of exhibit case design. (They designed the cases for the Mona Lisa at the Louvre and the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London, among other high-profile projects.)

When your goal is to display irreplaceable historical documents and artifacts, but also keep them safe and secure, no detail is too small to consider. What kind of glass should you use? What kind of cloth? What kind of hinges? Which way should the exhibit case doors open? Over the last two years, we’ve held countless meetings to discuss environmental controls, shelf heights, conservation testing, light levels and angles, and, not least important, color. We also visited other libraries and museums across the United States to learn from their expertise.

In March of 2014, some of us traveled to Goppion’s headquarters in Milan, Italy, to look at prototypes. The trip was so inspiring we changed some design ideas. Eventually, everyone got down to the “real” work of turning our plans into reality.

Meg Brown, the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation Exhibits Coordinator, at the Goppion headquarters in Milan.
Meg Brown, the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation Exhibits Coordinator, at the Goppion headquarters in Milan.

Our architects with the firm Shepley Bulfinch figured out how to blend metal and glass into the wood-lined gentlemen’s library design scheme of the Biddle Rare Book Room. Carpenters from Stephenson Millwork constructed encasements to wrap around the gasketed structures. And Goppion’s case-makers began installing large sheets of glass, figuring out how to make doors open sideways, and designing enclosures that will keep our library materials safe in every way.

And me? I began to work with teams of curators to design exhibits for spaces that were still under construction. I made drawings and physical mock-ups and took measurements of every square inch in an attempt to design for a space we could only see in our mind’s eye.

Our exhibit spaces have expanded with the Rubenstein renovation! This map shows where each room and gallery is located.
Our exhibit spaces have expanded with the Rubenstein renovation! This map shows where each room and gallery is located.

Things are finally coming together now. The glass and metal structures of the cases are in place. The carpenters are wrapping the room with beautiful wood paneling and millwork. The curators are writing and revising their labels. Any day now we will walk through the door and see the fruit of our labor. I hope you will come visit in August, be inspired by the renovations, and bask in the beauty of great craftsmanship and hard work!

Meg Brown is the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation Exhibits Coordinator.

Learning While They’re Earning: An Appreciation of Student Workers

The Libraries are one of the largest employers of students on campus, with more than 250 undergraduates and graduate students employed in various positions during the academic year.
The Libraries are one of the largest employers of students on campus, with more than 250 undergraduates and graduate students employed in various positions during the academic year.

By Gwen Hawkes

The Duke University Libraries are a bustling hub of activity—everywhere students are chatting over cups of coffee, tucked away in study carrels, and diving into the depths of the stacks. But in addition to the crowds of diligent Dukies chipping away at their work, there is a second, less obvious body of regulars who are always here—student employees.

The Libraries are one of the largest employers of students on campus, with more than 250 undergraduates and graduate students employed in various positions during the academic year. Students are an indispensable part of our workforce, and without them we could not be one of the top research libraries in the nation. So in recognition of their important contributions to our success, we would like to introduce you to just a few of our brilliant library student workers.


Kristin BrunnKristin Brunn
Senior, Environmental Science and Policy
Where She Works: Perkins Library Circulation Desk

The students who staff the circulation desk at Perkins Library have become familiar and welcome faces to the patrons they serve. Kristin Brunn, along with her co-workers in Circulation, represents the public face of the Libraries. Kristin, who has worked for the library for three years, says her duties include checking out materials, handling closed reserve books, managing the nearby e-print stations, and answering patrons’ questions.

Kristin’s job has pushed her to become comfortable chatting with new people and interacting with the never-ending stream of library patrons. Plus, her work experience at the library has helped her get a second job working with Duke Reunions.

 


Chris Moldes
M.A. Candidate, Slavic and Eurasian Studies
Where He Works: International and Area Studies

Chris Moldes

While many students work at the circulation desk, far more are at work behind the scenes. Chris Moldes, a graduate student in the Slavic and Eurasian Studies department, started working here last year after he received a notice about an opening in the Libraries’ International and Area Studies Department. The library had recently received fifty boxes of new materials, all in Russian, and needed someone to help process them. Chris was the perfect candidate—he was looking for an opportunity to improve his Russian translation skills in a practical way, and soon he was up to his elbows in Russian materials.

The majority of the donated documents were Russian grammar books, many of them from Soviet times. Chris was fascinated by the cultural and historical perspectives the materials presented. He recalls flipping through alphabet books for children, which featured Stalin prominently throughout. Looking at books from just a few years later, Stalin was conspicuously absent. Among the materials there was a volume from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, a comprehensive encyclopedia created by the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. The historical disparities between the American and Soviet perspectives made it one of Chris’s favorite finds.


Beatriz Wallace
MFA Candidate, Experimental and Documentary Arts
Where She Works: Murthy Digital Studio in The Edge

Beatriz Wallace

A world away from boxes of Russian grammars, Beatriz Wallace sits beside a student in the Murthy Digital Studio, part of the renovated space in The Edge: The Ruppert Commons for Research, Technology, and Collaboration. Beatriz, a Digital Humanities Graduate Assistant, is helping the student find the best digital format to accommodate and promote her work.

Much of Beatriz’s work involves creatively merging the humanities with science and technology. She is currently part of a four-person team developing a new online resource titled Project Vox. The project addresses the fact that few female students choose to pursue majors in philosophy. This is, in part, because students receive limited exposure to the work of female philosophers. Project Vox is a digital resource specifically devoted to showcasing the work of women philosophers and making their writings easily accessible (projectvox.library.duke.edu).

Beatriz has also used library resources extensively in her own creative work as an MFA at Duke. While working on a project about illness and illustration, she was struck by the artificiality and coldness of medical diagrams and images. Combing through resources from the Duke Medical Center Archives and the Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, she looked for medical images from before the digital era. These sketches and drawings had been crafted by human hands and had a warmth and presence about them that was completely different from their modern-day counterparts. She went on to digitally alter and combine many of the images as part of an art installation, Anatomy in Four Parts. In combination with other material investigations of medical imagery, such as preserved animal organs, her installation highlighted the ways we interact and imagine illness as both an art and science.


Aaron Webb
Senior, Physics Major
Where He Works: Verne and Tanya Roberts Conservation Lab

Aaron Webb

The digital humanities may be focused on the future, but across the library another department is working to make sure we don’t let the past slip away. Aaron Webb is a senior working in the Verne and Tanya Roberts Conservation Lab, where the most delicate and fragile of the Libraries’ materials are repaired and protected. Currently, Aaron is working on re-encapsulating some historical maps from the Libraries’ collections. This involves sealing the individual maps between two pieces of Mylar, allowing them to be handled and used without wear-and-tear to the paper.

Aaron is majoring in physics, and surprisingly he has managed to pick up some transferable skills during his time working in the library. The most difficult part about working in the Conservation Lab is the precision that it requires, but Aaron uses that same care while doing delicate electronics work. It turns out that wielding a bone folder or conservation scalpel is not so different from handling a soldering iron in a physics lab!


Anna Maudlin Speth
Senior, History Major
Where She Works: David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library

Anna Maudlin Speth

Anna Maudlin Speth’s academic interests and her job at the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library are a near-perfect match. Anna Maudlin has always had a love for old things, but it was not until her freshman year at Duke that she became interested in majoring in history. Wondering what sort of careers could result from such a major, she met with her Writing 101 professor. One possible career path her professor suggested was to become a librarian. Anna Mauldin was intrigued, and by her sophomore year she was employed as a reproductions assistant in the Rubenstein Library.

Working in the Rubenstein, Anna Mauldin makes copies of materials requested by researchers who cannot visit the reading room themselves. She also staffs the research services desk, helping patrons access the materials they have requested.
Anna Maudlin’s job exposes her to a wide range of historical materials. Among her favorites is a set of journals from pioneers who moved west across the country. She finds them particularly fascinating because, having made the cross-country journey themselves, the journals are also pioneers.

Inspired in part by her work in the Rubenstein Library, Anna Maudlin recently applied and was accepted to library school where she plans to focus on archival work.


These are merely a handful of the stories and faces behind the students who keep the Libraries working. The next time you check out a book, pore over rare manuscripts in the Rubenstein, or peruse a Soviet encyclopedia, be sure to thank a student worker.

Gwen Hawkes (T’16) is an English major and a library student worker herself. For the last two years, she has worked in the Library Communications department.

The Library as Artist’s Studio: Where Information Serves Inspiration

Jenny Scheinman and Lisa McCarty
Composer, singer, and violinist Jenny Scheinman (right) talks with Lisa McCarty (left), curator of the Archive of Documentary Arts. Scheinman was commissioned by Duke Performances to write an original work inspired by the Depression-era films of North Carolina filmmaker H. Lee Waters.

By Aaron Welborn

The last few years have seen the blossoming of a vibrant arts scene at Duke. From major exhibitions at the Nasher Museum of Art to a new experimental and documentary arts MFA program, the arts have been taking center-stage on campus, and the university is investing more than ever in making them an integral part of the Duke experience.

The same trend can be seen here in the Libraries, where we hosted our first visiting artist-in-residence this year and witnessed the development of two original works of art inspired by archival collections. This is a different side of the library than most people normally see or think about—not the sanctuary of quiet study and serious scholarly work, but the “maker-space” of raw source material and artistic incubation.

“The greatest part of a writer’s time is spent in reading, in order to write,” said the great Samuel Johnson. “A man will turn over half a library to make one book.” He might have said the same about making one piece of music, or one play, or any other work of art. Creativity needs something to play with. And for many artists, no matter the media in which they work, the library is an open studio.

Here’s a look at three recent projects at Duke that celebrate the fruitful intersection of art and archives.


Steve Roden Image
Steve Roden visited Duke this fall as the inaugural Barbaralee Diamonstein-Speilvogel Visiting Artist.

So Many Ways To Do Research

Steve Roden is a visual and sound artist based in Pasadena, California. His work includes painting, drawing, sculpture, film, video, sound installations, text, and performance pieces. Roden has shown and performed his work around the world, and his pieces are included in the permanent collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Contemporary Art in San Diego, and the National Museum of Contemporary Art in Athens, Greece, among other places.

This October, Roden spent three weeks at Duke as the inaugural Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel Visiting Artist. Named in honor of Dr. Diamonstein-Spielvogel, a prolific author, interviewer, and champion of the arts, this new biennial artist-in-residence program provides an extended opportunity for an artist to study and engage with collections in the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. The fellowship is open to artists working in all media, and fellows are given free rein to explore more than twenty centuries worth of history and culture represented in the collections of the Rubenstein Library.

During his first week on campus, Roden was treated to a parade of treasures from the Rubenstein Library’s holdings. A team of curators assembled selections of their favorite rare books, documents, and artifacts, ranging from ancient papyri and medieval medical treatises to the records of twentieth-century human rights organizations.

“It was like having dessert for every meal,” said Roden, who was a bit overwhelmed by the possibilities.

“Ever since I was young, I tended to like things older than me,” he said. “I have a fondness for old paper and things that decay.” Some of the archival materials brought out for Roden to investigate were related to things he collects on his own, like old photographs and sound recordings. Others took him by surprise, like the haunting illustrations from a sixteenth-century work on eye surgery.

This was not the first time Roden had gone fishing for ideas in archival waters. In 2011, he traveled to Berlin for a month-long residency at the Akademie der Künste, where he had been invited to work with the papers of the literary critic, philosopher, and translator Walter Benjamin. It was an unusual assignment, since Roden neither speaks nor reads German. Instead, he turned his eye toward the visual elements of Benjamin’s papers. The result was a series of works in multiple formats, entitled Ragpicker, inspired by the color-coded symbols Benjamin used to organize and annotate his work. Selections from Ragpicker were featured in solo exhibitions last year in New York and Los Angeles.

Works from Roden's Ragpicker series, which was inspired by the papers of literary critic, philosopher, and translator Walter Benjamin.
Works from Roden’s Ragpicker series, which was inspired by the papers of literary critic, philosopher, and translator Walter Benjamin.

During his residency at Duke, Roden gave a public talk about the experience of working with Benjamin’s papers and how they had inspired a body of creative work. The rest of his time he spent working in the Rubenstein Library reading room, taking notes, making sketches, consulting different sources, meeting with students and faculty, and letting his curiosity guide him. “There are so many different ways you can do research,” he said.

It’s too early to say what Roden’s brand of research will unearth. But we look forward to inviting him back to show us what he discovered in the archives that we didn’t know was there.


11-20-14 William Tyler Publicity Photo
Duke Performances commissioned acclaimed Nashville solo guitarist William Tyler to compose original music inspired by the Civil War photographs of Alexander Gardner and George N. Barnard. Image courtesy of Duke Performances.

A Present Part of History

In 2013, the Rubenstein Library’s Archive of Documentary Arts celebrated two noteworthy acquisitions. Alexander Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War and George N. Barnard’s Photographic Views of Sherman’s Campaign, both published in 1866, contain some of the most iconic—and graphic—images of the American Civil War. They are among the most important pictorial records of the conflict, not to mention outstanding examples of early American photography.

Soon after the photos arrived at Duke, Aaron Greenwald, Executive Director of Duke Performances, mentioned them to William Tyler, an acclaimed Nashville solo guitarist. Duke Performances has been working with the Rubenstein Library to launch a new initiative called “From the Archives,” commissioning world-class performing artists to create new works that engaged with archival materials. Greenwald asked Tyler if he might be interested in working on something about the Civil War, taking the Gardner and Barnard photographs as inspiration.

“Aaron had no knowledge that I had grown up obsessed with the Civil War,” Tyler said recently. “I agreed to do the piece on the spot.”

Gardner Photo Book Title Page
The Libraries recently digitized the Gardner and Barnard photo albums, making them freely available online.

The result, nearly a year in the making, is Corduroy Roads, a film and music project that reflects on the lingering legacy of the Civil War, coinciding with its sesquicentennial. Tyler collaborated with filmmaker Steve Milligan and theater director Akiva Fox, both Durham residents, to create a suite for solo guitar that blends music, film, and spoken text and examines the ways in which the war continues to haunt the South to this day. The work is unlike anything Tyler has done before. (And probably unlike anything Gardner and Barnard have been involved with, for that matter.)

Corduroy Roads premiered with four sold-out performances in November at 305 South Dillard, a new multi-use arts space in downtown Durham.

The experience has been a personal one for William Tyler, a southerner with deep roots in Tennessee and Mississippi. He remembers being fascinated by the war from an early age. “It was a very present part of history,” said Tyler, who grew up in an area where every small town had its war memorials, battlefields, and historical markers. The clincher came when his parents took him to see a reenactment of the Battle of Shiloh during the war’s 125th anniversary year. “That hooked me,” he said.

Photograph of the Capitol Building in Columbia, SC, from Barnard's Photographic Views.
Photograph of the Capitol Building in Columbia, SC, from Barnard’s Photographic Views.

Poring over the photographs by Gardner and Barnard revived that early interest. But the images also revealed things Tyler had not seen or thought about before—for example, how labor-intensive the photographic process used to be. “I don’t think people understand how fragile and delicate wet plate photography was,” said Tyler. “Our relationship with photography has changed so much over the last 150 years, from being an extension of portraiture to something that is so ephemeral it’s almost an afterthought.”

Tyler’s music offers a contemporary soundtrack to the distant past, looking at the way photography shapes our understanding of history, as well as our own personal memories.

Prior to the performance, the Duke University Libraries digitized the Gardner and Barnard photo albums, which are now freely available on our website. A century and a half later, the images still shock with the raw devastation of war. But they also preserve fleeting moments of life moving on, leaving future generations to write the history books.


03-20-15 Jenny Scheinman Publicity Photo
Jenny Scheinman’s Kannapolis: A Moving Portrait is inspired by the films of H. Lee Waters. It will debut on March 20 in Duke’s Reynolds Theater. Image courtesy of Duke Performances.

Every Face in Town

Another commission by Duke Performances highlighting the creative intersection of film and music will debut this spring. Jenny Scheinman is an award-winning composer, singer, and violinist. She has toured and recorded with Bill Frisell, Norah Jones, Madeleine Peyroux, Bruce Cockburn, and many others, and has seven albums of original music to date. Scheinman was commissioned to write an original work set to seventy-year-old archival footage by the late North Carolina filmmaker H. Lee Waters.

Herbert Lee Waters (1902-1997) was a studio photographer in Lexington, North Carolina. In the 1930s, he began supplementing his income by traveling to small towns across the South and filming the people who lived there going about their day. Waters worked with local movie theaters to screen his 16-mm films, which he called “Movies of Local People,” charging audience members a nickel or dime to see themselves on the big screen.

Waters Movies of Local People Poster

Waters produced 252 films across 118 communities in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and South Carolina, the only such collection from an itinerant American filmmaker of that era. The surviving footage, now held in the Rubenstein Library at Duke, provides a rare glimpse of everyday life in the Piedmont South during the Depression.

In 2004, the Library of Congress selected Waters’s film, Kannapolis, North Carolina, for inclusion in the National Film Registry, a list of films deemed “culturally, historically or aesthetically significant” to American culture. The film was shot in 1941, just months before the U.S. entered World War II.

It was Kannapolis that convinced Scheinman to take on the project. “It’s a particularly beautiful and joyous film,” Scheinman said. “Also, I love the fiddle and mountain music of this region. I started out as a fiddle player, and I had been looking for a project where I could get back to that again. I was living in New York at the time, and I had a little bit of artistic homesickness.”

On March 20, 2015, Kannapolis: A Moving Portrait will premiere in Duke’s Reynolds Theater. The piece blends music and film, pairing a live score by Scheinman with re-edited footage from Waters’ films. Scheinman worked with director Finn Taylor and editor Rick Lecompte to comb through fifteen of Waters’ films and choose scenes where the music and imagery would click. They also brought in sound designer Trevor Jolly to bring Waters’ silent footage to life.

When she first watched the archival films, Scheinman was struck by how Waters managed to create a different snapshot of each community. “He would set up his camera in one town for one day, and he tried to capture every face in that town,” she said.

Film stills from Kannapolis (1941) by H. Lee Waters.
Film stills from Kannapolis (1941) by H. Lee Waters.

Waters filmed a variety of ordinary scenes, including school recitals, sporting events, and workers arriving and departing from mills and factories. He slyly included numerous shots of children to entice their families to the theater. Waters, who was white, was also one of the few filmmakers at the time to capture intimate scenes of African Americans going about their daily lives.

Without meaning to, the films reflect and critique certain things about our world today, Scheinman says. “This was before television or any modern devices. So people are very engaged with each other, very attentive and affectionate. You see them walking down the street arm-in-arm. You see people showing off for the camera, dancing, and teasing each other.”

In keeping with the time period, Scheinman’s score draws inspiration from regional folk music sources. Although she’s not from North Carolina herself—she grew up in rural California—her music, combined with Waters’ footage, conjures a powerfully resonant vision of a particular time and place in the South. The effect is not nostalgic, but plainspoken and familiar.

The Duke University Libraries are currently in the process of digitizing all 252 of Waters’ films, including Kannapolis. They will be freely available online by the end of this year. Although most of the “local people” in them have long since passed on, contemporary viewers will recognize something of themselves in the faces that still live on in the archives.

Our Giving Story: Jan Tore Hall and Ruthann Huling Hall

O
Jan Tore Hall and Ruthann Huling Hall in South Africa, 2005. Photos courtesy of Jan Tore Hall.

A lifetime of love and memories that started at Wallace Wade

By Audra Ang
Their love story began at a football game with a scream.

The setting was Wallace Wade Stadium on a sunny Saturday, September 19, 1970. Duke was playing Maryland.

Jan Tore Hall, a bespectacled rising sophomore, sat next to Ruthann Huling, a sports-loving freshman with golden blonde hair who was spending her first weekend on campus. The game took an exciting turn and Huling cheered enthusiastically for her team.

“She screamed in my ear. She really did—and LOUDLY,” recalls Hall.

The attraction was immediate and, happily for him, mutual.

Jan and Ruthann Hall 1
Ruthann and Jan as undergraduates at Duke.

Their relationship blossomed quickly. Within three weeks, the pair became “an item.” Hall joined the percussion section of the Duke University Marching Band (DUMB) to be with Huling, a flautist. Huling took summer school to ensure that they graduated at the same time. Once, they got tossed out of the short-order grill in Huling’s dorm for “improper smooching in public,” Hall says. By the end of their junior year, they became the first married couple in DUMB.

“I had a serious, dour, Scandinavian sort of outlook on life. She could be very serious about things but was happy most of the time and deep down, always joyful,” Hall says. “She was also very pretty. I am most blessed even for her to have noticed me that first day.”

The couple graduated with honors in 1973, Hall with a degree in economics and political science and Huling with one in mathematics. During their 40-plus years together, they moved from North Carolina to Connecticut to Tennessee before settling in Massachusetts. They had successful careers—Hall was a lawyer and Huling was an investment actuary—but they felt the need to do more in the world.

After much soul-searching and discussion, Hall and Huling decided to become volunteer missionaries in South Africa. They completed an initial two-year commitment in Durban as administration consultants and outreach assistants before Huling was diagnosed with cancer, requiring surgery and treatment. Still, they planned and worked on a long-term effort to get Massachusetts churches to establish relationships with counterparts in the KwaZulu-Natal region.

They travelled back and forth from 2004 onwards until Huling’s cancer recurred. The couple returned to Durban in 2008 one final time to thank the churches for letting them serve as missionaries.

Huling died in 2012 at age 59. She was at home, holding her husband’s hand.

Later that year, he scattered her ashes in a Durban township where they had worked.

What does Hall miss most about his wife? “Everything. It can’t be otherwise; she was everything to, for, and with me.”

Their memories and shared experiences—at Duke and later in life—are what inspired the couple to include Duke in their will. Their gift will provide support for Libraries’ staff continuing education, scholarships for students from southern Africa, and unrestricted use. Recently, Hall made additional gifts to support Duke Gardens, the Libraries, and the marching band. Each of those gifts is dedicated to the memory of Huling.

 


Q&A with Jan Tore Hall

 

How did your time at Duke develop and shape you as a person? Is there something you took away from your education here that has stood you good stead through the years, either personally or professionally?

There’s a real intertwining of the personal and the educational in this.

Besides my life with Ruthann, I’ve carried with me over the years something I learned from a semester in Professor Martin Bronfenbrenner’s course on Marxist economics. That was a particularly striking experience of learning about a system of thought from someone who disagreed fundamentally with its premises but analyzed and critiqued (rather than criticized) its structure and methods with dispassion and respect.

This was an early, very important, instance of my learning the value of considering questions on their own terms rather than from a predetermined set of values or with a particular conclusion in mind.

Why is giving important at a place like Duke? What is the best and/or the most inspiring experience you’ve had here?

Well, the best and most inspiring experience must be meeting Ruthann, mustn’t it? Not perhaps something to go in the promotional literature, but there it is.

Also, the concept of a university as a community extends to those in place and to those who have come from there, so it’s a community across space and time. The benefits to be drawn from that community carry with them a responsibility of participation and support of the enterprise through time.
That duty can come more and less naturally to each of us, but at its best, it would include ‘giving back,’ as we are able.

What’s your favorite place/hangout at Duke?

I’d say the Chapel, and portions of the Gardens, as providers of a sense of place. Experientially, I think of two places that probably don’t exist anymore in the same form: the Rare Book Room, where I worked for three years as a student, and the snack bar in the basement of the old Grad Center dorm (Trent Hall, now, I believe), out of which Ruthann and I were summarily tossed for excessive PDA.

The truth is that Duke constituted the place of origin for Ruthann and me. It is where we met, where we came to know each other, and where we began the time and life together that continued for four decades more. So I suppose that even though we left, and only rarely went back, it’s natural to think on it again, now, in these ways.

 

Audra Ang is a Senior Development Writer with Duke’s Office of University Development. A previous version of this story originally appeared at Blueprints, the blog of the Duke University Planned Giving Office.

Digitizing DukEngineer: Every Issue Since 1940 Now Online

DukEngineer Vol 11 No 3 1949

By Gwen Hawkes

DukEngineer Vol 5 No 3_1943
DukEngineer cover from 1943

To help celebrate the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Pratt School of Engineering, the Duke University Libraries recently finished digitizing a classic campus publication: DukEngineer. Since 1940, DukEngineer has been written, edited, and published by a volunteer team of engineering students who chronicled campus developments and recorded their experiences and perspectives. The entire magazine archive is now available online, beginning with the very first issue and running through the most recent editions of 2013.

The magazine provides a fascinating look at the life of Duke engineering students through the decades. Clicking through old copies, it is easy to see how many things have changed—and how some things have remained the same. Many of the articles are academic in nature, recounting the latest developments in technology or sharing the details of students’ work and research. However, there’s plenty of more whimsical fare. An article from the February 1960 issue entitled “Do-It- Yourself Still” chronicles the author’s encounter with an “honest-to-goodness bootlegger” and explains how to make your own hooch at home.

DukEngineer 2003_2004
Decades later DukEngineer is still representing the voices of students on campus (cover image from March 2004).

Every academic discipline has its stereotypes, and engineering is no exception. One could be forgiven for skimming the (no doubt fascinating) multi-part series on the history of the slide-rule. Another example is the “Girl of the Month” photo spreads that regularly appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, often featuring attractive coeds from Trinity or the Divinity School. (Today, approximately 30 percent of undergraduates and graduate students at Pratt are women.) Many issues also featured a section of jokes and “Diversions,” including brain-teasers, mind-benders, and a fair share of puns that non-engineers will simply have to trust are funny.

Over the years, DukEngineer has helped to keep the Duke engineering student community connected. The DukEngineer digital collection allows us the opportunity to watch the growth and evolution of this world-class academic community from its earliest days.

Gwen Hawkes (T’16) is an English major and Library Communications Assistant at Duke.