By Adonna Thompson, Assistant Director of Duke Medical Center Library for Archival Collections and Services
In a previous post we discussed the different models for open access, which provided examples of the partnerships and relationships between authors and publishers. It also touched on funding models. In this post I hope to give the reader with a more in-depth understanding of funding issues by providing links to relevant articles, websites, and additional resources.
Funding is a major issue when it comes to publishing within, and sustaining an open access model. Open access journals don’t charge subscription or access fees to users, but publishing does cost money. So, who should pay? The Compact for Open-Access Publishing Equity or COPE provides insight and a possible solution to this issue:
Josh Hadro states the problem succinctly in his Library Journal article, “Five Universities Sign Open Access Funding Compact.”
“It’s hard to bootstrap a new industry model into existence, even in the best of times. And no matter how compelling its conceptual underpinnings may be, open access publishing is subject to the same economic realities as any other kind of publishing.“
So far, it appears that the most viable and sustainable model for funding open access publishing is through institutional support. The challenge has been, and will continue to be, getting buy-in from our institutions. Though, several major research institutions and organizations have signed the compact for open-access publishing equity and this is a large step in helping to create a sustainable business model for open access.
Articles and Resources:
ARL: Reshaping Scholarly Communication
Funding Scientific Open Access
PLoS Biology – Essay: Funding the Way to Open Access
Society for Scholarly Publishing – the scholarly kitchen blog:
Why the Open Access Financial Model Will Continue to Transmogrify
PLoS Biology – Perspective Article: Institutional Open Access Funds: Now Is the Time
BioMed Central’s major funders of biomedical research
As Duke University’s first Scholarly Communications Officer, Kevin Smith’s principal role is to teach and advise faculty, administrators and students about copyright, intellectual property licensing and scholarly publishing. 
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